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When Murad came to throne the Ottoman Empire was socially and economically
declining. In Anatolia and Roumelia rebels were gaining power. There were riots all over
the country. In this period Yusuf Pasha was governor of Egypt. But, another man wealthy
and powerful Subası Bekir was dominating the region. He revolted and tried to take all
the control, Abaza Mehmet Pasha also assisted him. Subası Bekir declared that he wanted
to be the Governor of Egypt and the Ottoman Government has sent him a written command and
appointed him as the government. However, at the beginning of his revolt he asked for a
Saffavian assistance and the Saffavies sent him an army, as soon as Subası Bekir received
the written command he sent the Saffavian forces back. Shah Abbas of Saffavies tried to
take advantage of this confusion and captured Baghdad in 1624.
The war continued for seventeen years. During the first years
of this war, Sultan Murad IV was a child, and Saffavies gained many successes. Sultan
Murad IV firstly, repressed the revolts, restored the administrative regulations and
concentrated on the Ottoman-Saffavi war. He decided to command the army himself and
organised the raiders. On his way to Iran he visited the tomb of Mevlana
in Konya. He marched through Revan with 100.000 soldiers. He recaptured Revan the
Saffevian Army withdrew, the Ottoman forces advanced through the River Aras and taken back
Tabriz, this was the sixth time Ottomans invaded Tabriz. But, winter was coming and the
health of Sultan was not suitable for a further movement and the Ottoman Army returned to
Istanbul. But, Saffavies had began new raids in the region.
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