Sultan Osman II was born on 3rd November
1604, in Istanbul. His father was Sultan Ahmed and his mother was Haseki Sultana who was Greek
originated. Osman II was enthroned when he was 14 years old, following his
uncle Mustafa's dethronment. His mother was very careful about his training. Sultan Osman had a
strong education. He learned the eastern and the western languages as Arabic, Persian,
Latin, Greek and Italian, fluently that he translated the classics. Osman II had a very
handsome face, he was so clever, energetic, and bold.
Sultan Osman II married Sheikulislam Er’ad Efendi’s
and Pertev Pasha’s daughters but it was untraditional since Sultan Mehmed II’s period.
This manner of him was a great change because, since the sultanate Selim I, the sultans
had not married outside the palace.
Osman II could have not found himself a grand vizier
who could hold his plans. He was dethroned and murdered in the Yedikule
Dungeons, he was buried near the tomb of his father Sultan Ahmed I, in the Sultan
Ahmed Mosque.
Sultan Osman was a reformer, he reformed many
governmental issues. He limited the authority of the seyhulislam (Minister of Islamic
issues) as soon as he ascended the throne.
ACTUAL
Sultan Osman was a writer and a poet. He wrote poems in
Persian with Farisi
pen name. The sultan who was murdered at a very young age revealed his sorrow in his
poetry.
His sons: Omer, Mustafa
His daughters: Zeynep
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