François Baron de Tott was
born in August 17 1733 in France. He is the son of a Hungarian noble. In 1754 he became an
lieutenant in the French Army. In 1755 he came to Istanbul as the secretary of French
Ambassador Vergennes. But his real duty was to learn Turkish and observe the condition of
Ottoman Reign and to have information especially about Kirim. In 1763 he went back to
Paris. In 1766 he was sent to Switzerland by the French Government.
In 1767 he was sent to Kirim as French
Consulate to research the region and rebel the Tartars against Russia. He became an
important figure of the Ottoman-Russian War in 1768. After a while Baron de Tott came to
Istanbul, he was assigned to protect the Canakkale Bogazı against Russia. He followed the
footsteps of Humbaracı Ahmed Pasha and tried to reform the Ottoman Army. He made new
cannons. Built new castles around the Bosphorous. He visited all the Mediterranean Shores.
He wrote his life in four books. After the French Revolution he went to Hungary and died
there in September 24 1793. |